NEET Physics Syllabus 2026
The NEET 2026 Physics syllabus is primarily drawn from the NCERT Class 11 and Class 12 Physics textbooks. Students should begin their preparation by thoroughly studying the NCERT concepts, as they form the foundation of most questions asked in the examination. Developing a strong conceptual understanding through NCERT before referring to additional study materials or advanced reference books is the most effective approach.
Physics in NEET evaluates both conceptual clarity and numerical problem-solving ability. Therefore, candidates should adopt a balanced preparation strategy that combines theoretical understanding with regular practice of numerical questions. Having a clear understanding of the syllabus and the relative importance of different topics enables students to create an efficient study plan and maximize their performance in the examination.
NEET Physics Syllabus 2026 – Class 11
The Class 11 Physics syllabus forms the conceptual backbone of NEET preparation. Several fundamental chapters from this section are frequently tested and also provide the basis for many Class 12 topics. Important units include:
These chapters are essential for understanding core principles of physics and often feature numerical as well as concept-based questions in the NEET examination. A thorough command of these topics helps students tackle more advanced problems confidently and improves overall accuracy. The detailed chapter-wise syllabus for Class 11 Physics is provided below.
NEET Physics Syllabus 2026 for Class 11 |
Chapter Name | Topics |
Units and Measurements | Significant Figures, Errors in Measurement, Measuring Instruments |
Mathematical Tools | Binomial Expression and Approximation, Functions & Graphs, Logarithms, Differentiation and Integration |
Motion in a Straight Line | Frame of Reference, Motion under Gravity (Free Fall Motion), Graph of 1D Motion, Variable Acceleration |
Motion in a Plane | Vector Addition, Resolution of Vectors, Vector Projection, Projectile Motion, Relative Motion, Circular Motion |
Newton's Laws of Motion | Newton's First Law of Motion, Linear Momentum, Free Body Diagram, Working with Newton's Second Law, Calculation of Acceleration, Frame of Reference, Rocket Propulsion, Types of Friction, Graph between Applied Force and Force of Friction, Angle of Friction and Angle of Repose, Acceleration of Body on Rough Surface, Dynamics of Circular Motion |
Work, Energy & Power | Work, Work Energy Theorem, Conservative and Non-Conservative Force, Potential Energy, Equilibrium, Law of Conservation of Energy, Power, Vertical Circular Motion |
Centre of Mass & System of Particles | Centre of Mass, Head-on Collision, Oblique Collision |
Rotational Motion | Moment of Inertia, Theorems of Moment of Inertia, Radius of Gyration, Angular Momentum, Rolling Motion, Rolling Motion on Inclined Plane |
Gravitation | Law of Gravitation, Acceleration due to Gravity, Gravitational Potential Energy, Gravitational Potential, Relation between Field and Potential, Escape Velocity, Satellite Motion, Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion, Weightlessness |
Mechanical Properties of Solids | Hooke's Law, Modulus of Elasticity, Young's Modulus |
Mechanical Properties of Fluids | Pressure, Buoyancy, Buoyant Force, Equation of Continuity, Bernoulli's Theorem, Viscosity, Surface Tension |
Thermal Properties of Matter | Thermal Expansion, Application of Thermal Expansion, Specific Heat Capacity, Latent Heat, Calorimetry, Conduction, Radiation |
Kinetic Theory of Gases | Ideal Gases, Kinetic Theory of Gases, Different Speeds of Gas Molecules, Maxwell's Law, Degree of Freedom, Law of Equipartition of Energy |
Thermodynamics | Thermal Equilibrium and Zeroth Law, First Law of Thermodynamics, Different Types of Processes, Carnot Cycle and Carnot Engine, Heat Pump |
Oscillations | Periodic Motion and Oscillatory Motion, Some Basic Terms Related to Oscillatory Motion, Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM), Equations of SHM, Energy in SHM, Calculation of Time Period of Spring Block System, Time Period of Pendulum, Oscillation of Liquid Column |
Waves | Characteristics of Waves, Progressive Wave on String, Characteristics of Sound Wave, Principle of Superposition of Wave, Stationary Waves, Echo |
NEET Physics Syllabus 2026 for Class 12
The Class 12 Physics syllabus is a crucial part of NEET preparation, as it emphasizes advanced concepts, practical applications, and numerical problem-solving. Many questions in the examination are based on these topics, making them essential for securing a high score.
Some of the most important chapters include Current Electricity, Moving Charges and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction, Ray Optics and Wave Optics, Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter, Atoms, Nuclei, and Semiconductor Electronics. These units consistently contribute a significant number of questions in the NEET examination and therefore deserve focused preparation.
To perform well, students should regularly revise formulas, strengthen their conceptual understanding, and solve a wide variety of numerical problems. Since many Class 12 topics build upon the concepts introduced in Class 11, an integrated approach to studying both years' syllabus is highly recommended. Consistent practice and systematic revision will help candidates improve their accuracy, speed, and confidence in the Physics section.
NEET Physics Syllabus 2026 for Class 12 |
Chapter Name | Topics |
Electric Charges and Fields | Charge, Coulomb's Law, Electric Field of a Continuous Charge Distribution, Motion of a Charged Particle in Uniform Electric Field, Electric Field Lines, Electric Flux, Gauss Law, Application of Gauss's Law, Electric Dipole, Dipole in a Uniform External Field, Short Dipole in Non-Uniform Electric Field |
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | Electrostatic Potential/Potential Difference, Equipotential Surface, Electric Potential Due to Dipole, Electrostatics of Conductor |
Current Electricity | Kirchhoff's Laws and Combination of Resistances, Wheatstone Bridge and Symmetric Circuits, Electrical Measuring Instruments, RC Circuit |
Moving Charges and Magnetism | Biot-Savart's Law, Magnetic Field Due to a Current Carrying Ring and Problems on Combination of Ring and Rod, Ampere's Law and Its Applications, Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field, Helical Path, Lorentz Force and Velocity Selector, Magnetic Force on a Current Carrying Conductor, Gyromagnetic Ratio, Torque on a Current Carrying Loop |
Magnetism and Matter | Bar Magnet and Its Properties, Circular Coil as Magnetic Dipole, Tangent Galvanometer, Oscillation Magnetometer, Magnetisation and Magnetic Intensity, Classification of Magnetic Materials, Ferromagnetism and Hysteresis |
Electromagnetic Induction | Magnetic Flux and Lenz's Law, Calculation of Induced EMF, Induced Electric Field, Self Inductance, Mutual Inductance, LC Oscillations and Transformer, Faraday's Law |
Alternating Current | Introduction to Alternating Current, Average and RMS Values, Types of AC Circuits, Power & Power Factor, Choke Coil, Series LCR Circuit and Resonant Frequency, LC Oscillations and Transformer |
Electromagnetic Waves | Characteristics of Electromagnetic Waves |
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | Reflection from Plane Mirror, Reflection from Spherical Mirror, Refraction from Plane Surface, Total Internal Refraction, Newton's Formula, Combination of Lens and Mirror, Displacement Method to Find Focal Length, Dispersion of Light, Optical Instruments |
Wave Optics | Nature of Light, Interference of Light, Diffraction of Light, Polarisation |
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Quantum Theory of Light, Photoelectric Effect |
Atoms | Bohr's Model |
Nuclei | Mass Energy, Nuclear Size, Nuclear Stability, Binding Energy, Nuclear Energy |
Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | PN Junction Diode, Application of PN Junction Diode, Logic Gate |
NEET Chemistry Exam Pattern 2026
Chemistry is one of the three core subjects tested in the NEET UG examination, alongside Physics and Biology. A strong performance in Chemistry can significantly improve a candidate's overall rank and score.
The Chemistry paper is organized into two sections:
Section A: Contains 35 compulsory questions.
Section B: Includes 15 questions, out of which candidates are required to answer any 10.
Each correct response is awarded 4 marks, while 1 mark is deducted for every incorrect answer under the negative marking scheme. No marks are awarded or deducted for unanswered questions.
The table below provides a detailed overview of the NEET Chemistry Exam Pattern 2026.
Particulars | Details |
Subject Name | Chemistry |
Total Questions | 50 (45 to be attempted) |
Sections | Section A – 35 questions Section B – 15 questions (Attempt any 10) |
Question Type | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
Marks for Correct Answer | 4 Marks |
Marks for Wrong Answer | -1 mark |
Total Marks | 180 marks |
Syllabus Covered | Class 11 & 12 NCERT-based |
NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2026 – Class 11
The Class 11 Chemistry syllabus lays the groundwork for success in the NEET examination by introducing the fundamental concepts of physical, inorganic, and organic chemistry. A clear understanding of these topics is essential, as they serve as the basis for many advanced concepts covered in Class 12.
The syllabus covers important chapters such as Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry, Structure of Atom, Classification of Elements and Periodicity, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, States of Matter, Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, and other core units. These chapters help students develop a strong understanding of chemical principles, reaction mechanisms, and numerical problem-solving techniques.
Most NEET Chemistry questions are designed to test conceptual clarity and are largely based on the NCERT Class 11 textbook. Therefore, students should focus on mastering NCERT concepts before referring to additional study resources. Consistent revision, regular practice of numerical problems, and solving previous years' questions can significantly improve performance in this section.
The detailed chapter-wise NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2026 for Class 11 is provided below.
NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2026 For Class 11 |
Chapter Name | Topics |
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | Mole Concept, Determination of Formula of Compound, Stoichiometric Calculations, Concentration Terms, Relation Between Molarity and Normality |
Redox Reactions | Oxidation Number, Redox Reactions, Balancing of Redox Reactions, Electrochemical Cell |
Structure of Atom | Subatomic Particles, Concept of Atomic Number and Mass Number, Bohr's Model of an Atom, Particle Nature of Electromagnetic Radiation, Photoelectric Effect, Quantum Mechanical Model, Quantum Numbers, Electronic Configuration of Atoms |
Thermodynamics | P-V Work, Heat Capacity, Thermochemistry, Second Law of Thermodynamics |
Equilibrium | Applications of Equilibrium Constant, Equilibrium Constant, Factors Affecting State of Equilibrium, Expressing Hydrogen Ion Concentration, Buffer Solution, Solubility of Sparingly Soluble Salts |
Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques | Naming the Organic Compounds, Isomerism in Organic Compounds, Electronic Displacements in Covalent Compounds, Reaction Intermediates, Hybridisation |
Hydrocarbons | Conformations of Hydrocarbons, Isomerism in Alkenes, Stability of Alkene, Chemical Reactions of Alkenes, Chemical Reactions of Alkynes, Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Chemical Reactions of Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | Modern Periodic Table, Periodic Trends in Properties of Elements |
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | General Introduction, Polarity of Bonds, Covalent Character in Ionic Bonds, Geometry or Shapes of Molecules, Concept of Orbital Overlap in Covalent Bonds, Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT), Hydrogen Bond |
Principles Related To Practical Organic Chemistry | Analysis of Organic Compounds, Volumetric Analysis, Qualitative Salt Analysis, Enthapy |
The p-Block Elements Part 1 | Group-13 Elements, Group-14 Elements |
NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2026 – Class 12
The Class 12 Chemistry syllabus is an important component of NEET preparation, covering advanced concepts that carry significant weight in the examination. Building upon the fundamentals learned in Class 11, this syllabus emphasizes conceptual understanding, practical applications, and analytical problem-solving.
Key chapters include Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Surface Chemistry, Coordination Compounds, Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids, Amines, Biomolecules, Polymers, and Chemistry in Everyday Life. These topics require students to understand reaction mechanisms, chemical properties, numerical calculations, and important factual concepts, particularly in Inorganic and Organic Chemistry.
A considerable number of NEET Chemistry questions are drawn from the NCERT Class 12 textbook, with many testing conceptual understanding and direct factual knowledge. Therefore, aspirants should thoroughly study the NCERT syllabus, revise important reactions and formulas regularly, and practice a variety of objective questions to improve speed and accuracy.
The detailed chapter-wise NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2026 for Class 12 is provided below.
NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2026 For Class 12 |
Chapter Name | Topics |
Solutions | Solubility of Gases in Liquids, Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions, Colligative Properties, Abnormal Molar Masses |
Chemical Kinetics | Dependence of Reaction Rate on Concentration, Integrated Rate Expressions, Dependence of Reaction Rate on Temperature |
Electrochemistry | Electrolytic Conduction, Variation of Conductivity and Molar Conductivity with Concentration, Kohlrausch's Law, Electrochemical or Galvanic Cell, Electrochemical Series, Dependence of Cell and Electrode Potentials on Concentration, Electrolytic Cells and Electrolysis, Fuel Cells |
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Chemical Properties of Haloalkanes, Chemical Properties of Haloarenes, Polyhalogen Compounds |
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | Alcohols: Reactions Involving Cleavage of (O-H) Bond, Alcohols: Reactions Involving Cleavage of (C-O) Bond, Alcohols: Reactions Involving Cleavage of Both Alkyl & Hydroxyl Groups, Phenols: Reactions of Phenolic Group, Phenols: Reactions of Benzene Ring, Phenols: Special Reactions, Distinction Between Alcohols and Phenols |
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | Aldehydes & Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition Reactions, Aldehydes & Ketones: Oxidation Reactions, Aldehydes & Ketones: Reduction Reactions, Aldehydes & Ketones: Reaction with Base, Carboxylic Acids |
Amines | Preparation Methods, Chemical Properties, Ring Substitution in Aromatic Amines, Distinction Between Amines |
Biomolecules | Glucose and Fructose, Glucose: Reaction Due to Open Chain Structure, Disaccharides, Proteins, Nucleic Acids |
Coordination Compounds | Ligands, Werner's Theory, Coordination Compounds, Isomerism in Coordination Compounds, Bonding in Coordination Compounds |
The d- and f- Block Elements | Introduction, General Properties of Transition Elements, Compounds of Transition Metals, Inner Transition Elements (Lanthanoids), Inner Transition Elements (Actinoids) |
The p-Block Elements Part 2 | Group-15 Elements, Group-16 Elements, Group-17 Elements, Group-18 Elements |
Section-wise NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2026
The NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2026 is broadly categorized into Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry. Questions in the examination are based on topics from both the Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT Chemistry textbooks, making it essential for students to prepare all three sections with equal dedication.
Physical Chemistry focuses on the application of scientific principles and mathematical concepts. It includes topics such as Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, Chemical Kinetics, Electrochemistry, and Solutions, where regular numerical practice is crucial for improving speed and accuracy.
Organic Chemistry deals with the study of carbon-containing compounds, their structures, properties, and chemical reactions. Success in this section depends on understanding reaction mechanisms, functional groups, named reactions, and the interconversion of organic compounds rather than relying solely on memorization.
Inorganic Chemistry emphasizes the study of elements, compounds, periodic trends, coordination chemistry, and qualitative concepts. Since many questions in this section are fact-based and directly aligned with NCERT content, consistent revision and strong conceptual clarity are essential for scoring well.
A balanced preparation strategy covering all three sections, supported by regular revision and objective practice, will help aspirants maximize their performance in the Chemistry section of the NEET UG 2026 examination.
The detailed section-wise NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2026 is presented below.
Section | Topic | Sub-Topics |
Physical Chemistry | Basic Concepts of Chemistry | Atomic structure, Elements, and Classification of Elements |
States of Matter: Gases and Liquids | Kinetic theory, Real gases, Liquid state |
Thermodynamics | Work, Heat, Enthalpy, First and Second Law, Entropy, Gibbs energy, Gibbs-Helmholtz equation, Thermochemistry |
Chemical Equilibrium | Law of mass action, Le Chatelier’s principle, pH scale, Solubility product, Buffer solutions, Hydrolysis |
Redox Reactions | Balancing redox equations, Nernst equation, EMF of cells, Electrolysis, Fuel cells, Corrosion |
Chemical Kinetics | Rate of reaction, Arrhenius equation, Factors affecting rate, Collision theory, Catalysis |
Surface Chemistry | Adsorption, Colloids, Emulsions, Micelles |
Organic Chemistry | Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry | Tetravalency, Hybridization, Resonance, Inductive effect, Hyperconjugation, Acid-Base properties, Isomerism |
Hydrocarbons | Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Electrophilic substitution |
Organic Compounds Containing Halogens | Haloalkanes, Haloarenes – Preparation, Properties, C–X bond, Uses |
Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen | Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic acids, Reactions like Reimer-Tiemann, Clemmensen reduction, Oxidation, Esterification |
Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | Amines, Diazonium salts, Hofmann bromamide reaction, Basicity, Structure, Classification |
Polymers | Types of polymers, Addition and condensation polymers, Copolymerization, Biodegradable and Conducting polymers |
Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, Proteins, Enzymes, Vitamins, Nucleic acids, Hormones |
Chemistry in Everyday Life | Drugs and their action, Food additives, Soaps and detergents |
Principles Related to Practical Chemistry | Detection of elements and functional groups, Analysis of food components, Chromatography, Spectrometry |
Inorganic Chemistry | Classification of Elements & Periodicity | Modern periodic table, Trends in properties, Electronic configuration, Ionisation energy, Electronegativity |
General Principles of Isolation of Metals | Metallurgy basics, Extraction and refining of metals, Enrichment of ores |
Hydrogen | Properties, Isotopes, Uses, Position in the periodic table, Hydrides |
s-Block Elements | Group 1 and 2 elements – Alkali and alkaline earth metals |
p-Block Elements | Group 13 to 18 – Boron family, Carbon family, Nitrogen family, Oxygen family, Halogens, Noble gases |
d- and f-Block Elements | Transition and inner transition metals, Properties, Compounds, Colour, Magnetic behaviour |
Coordination Compounds | Nomenclature, Bonding (VBT & CFT), Isomerism, Werner’s theory |
Environmental Chemistry | Pollution types, Ozone depletion, Green chemistry practices |
NEET Biology Syllabus 2026 – Class 11
The Class 11 Biology syllabus provides the fundamental concepts required for mastering the Biology section of NEET. It introduces students to the diversity of life, the structure and functioning of cells, plant physiology, and the physiological processes that regulate the human body. A strong command of these topics serves as the foundation for several advanced concepts covered in Class 12.
The syllabus is broadly divided into five major units, covering important topics such as The Living World, Biological Classification, Plant Kingdom, Animal Kingdom, Cell Structure and Function, Biomolecules, Cell Cycle and Cell Division, Plant Anatomy, Plant Physiology, and Human Physiology. Human Physiology includes detailed study of major body systems such as the digestive, respiratory, circulatory, excretory, nervous, endocrine, and locomotory systems, all of which are frequently tested in the NEET examination.
Since many Biology questions are directly based on NCERT concepts, students should focus on building conceptual clarity, revising diagrams and important facts regularly, and practicing objective questions to improve speed and accuracy.
The complete chapter-wise NEET Biology Syllabus 2026 for Class 11 is provided below.
NEET Biology Syllabus for Class 11 |
Unit Name | Key Topics |
Unit 1 – Diversity of Living Organisms | What is living, biodiversity, need for classification, species and taxonomy, binomial nomenclature. Five-kingdom classification: features of Monera, Protista, Fungi, Lichens, Viruses, Viroids. Plant groups: Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms. Animal groups: Non-chordates up to phylum level, and chordates up to class level (main features and examples). |
Unit 2 – Structural Organisation in Plants & Animals | Plant morphology, modifications, tissues, and anatomy of root, stem, leaf, inflorescence (racemose and cymose), flower, fruit, and seed. Study of plant families like Malvaceae, Cruciferae, Leguminosae, Compositae, and Gramineae. Animal tissues: basics of digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous, and reproductive systems in a frog (brief study). |
Unit 3 – Cell Structure and Function | Cell theory, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, plant and animal cells, cell envelope, membrane, wall, and organelles (ER, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, vacuoles, microbodies). Cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, centrioles, nucleus and its parts. Biomolecules: proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids; enzymes and their action. Cell division: cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis, and importance. |
Unit 4 – Plant Physiology | Photosynthesis: site, pigments, light and dark reactions, cyclic & non-cyclic photophosphorylation, chemiosmosis, photorespiration, C3 & C4 pathways, factors affecting photosynthesis. Respiration: gases exchange, glycolysis, fermentation, TCA cycle, ETS, ATP yield, RQ. Plant growth and development: seed germination, growth phases, differentiation, plant hormones (auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, ABA). |
Unit 5 – Human Physiology | Breathing and respiration; human respiratory system; gas exchange and regulation; respiratory volumes; disorders (asthma, emphysema). Circulation: blood, lymph, heart structure, cardiac cycle, ECG, disorders (hypertension, CAD). Excretion: modes, human excretory system, urine formation, kidney regulation, disorders (uremia, renal failure). Locomotion & movement: muscle types, contraction, skeletal system, joints, disorders. Nervous system: neurons, CNS, PNS, nerve impulse. Endocrine system: glands, hormones, mechanisms, and disorders like dwarfism, goiter, and diabetes. |
NEET Biology Syllabus 2026 – Class 12
The Class 12 Biology syllabus is a vital part of NEET preparation, covering advanced topics that contribute significantly to the overall Biology score. It expands upon the concepts introduced in Class 11 and emphasizes genetic principles, reproduction, biotechnology, evolution, and human health.
The syllabus is broadly organized into four major units, which include important chapters such as Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, Human Reproduction, Reproductive Health, Principles of Inheritance and Variation, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Evolution, Human Health and Disease, Microbes in Human Welfare, Biotechnology: Principles and Processes, Biotechnology and Its Applications, and Ecology and Environment.
These topics provide students with a deeper understanding of the continuity of life, hereditary mechanisms, modern biotechnological advancements, and the interaction between living organisms and their environment. Many questions in the NEET examination are concept-based and directly aligned with the NCERT Class 12 Biology textbook, making it essential for aspirants to study the NCERT thoroughly, revise diagrams and important facts regularly, and practice objective questions.
The complete chapter-wise NEET Biology Syllabus 2026 for Class 12 is provided below.
NEET Biology Syllabus for Class 12 |
Unit Name | Key Topics |
Unit 6 – Reproduction | Flower reproduction: flower parts, male and female gametophytes, pollination types, double fertilisation, seed and fruit formation, apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony. Human reproduction: male and female systems, testis and ovary structure, spermatogenesis, oogenesis, menstrual cycle, fertilisation, embryo development, implantation, pregnancy, parturition, lactation. Reproductive health: STDs, birth control methods, MTP, amniocentesis, infertility, IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (basic idea). |
Unit 7 – Genetics & Evolution | Heredity: Mendel’s laws, incomplete dominance, codominance, blood groups, pleiotropy, polygenic inheritance, chromosome theory, sex determination in humans and other organisms, linkage, crossing over, sex-linked inheritance, Mendelian disorders, and chromosomal disorders (Down’s, Turner’s, Klinefelter’s). Molecular genetics: DNA and RNA structure, replication, transcription, translation, genetic code, gene regulation (Lac operon), human genome project, DNA fingerprinting, protein synthesis. Evolution: origin of life, evidence of evolution, Darwin’s theory, modern theory, variation, natural selection, gene flow, genetic drift, Hardy-Weinberg principle, adaptive radiation, human evolution. |
Unit 8 – Biology and Human Welfare | Health and disease: pathogens and parasites causing diseases like malaria, typhoid, pneumonia, ascariasis, dengue, chikungunya, ringworm, and the common cold. Basics of immunity, vaccines, cancer, HIV/AIDS, adolescent issues, drug and alcohol abuse. Microbes in human welfare: use in food, industries, sewage treatment, energy, biocontrol, and biofertilisers. |
Unit 9 – Biotechnology and Its Applications | Principles of biotechnology: genetic engineering and recombinant DNA technology. Applications: human insulin, vaccines, gene therapy, GM crops, transgenic animals, biosafety issues, biopiracy, and patents. |
Unit 10 – Ecology and Environment | Organisms and their environment, interactions (mutualism, predation, competition, parasitism), population growth, birth and death rates, and age groups. Ecosystem: components, productivity, decomposition, energy flow, and ecological pyramids. Biodiversity: types, importance, loss, conservation methods, hotspots, endangered species, extinction, Red Data Book, national parks, sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, sacred groves. |
Botany Syllabus for NEET 2026
Botany syllabus for NEET 2026 is an important part of the NEET Biology syllabus, as almost half of the biology questions come from plant-related chapters. The botany syllabus for NEET mainly includes topics like The Living World, Biological Classification, Plant Kingdom, Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Cell Structure and Function, and Plant Physiology from Class 11. From Class 12, it includes important chapters on Genetics, Biotechnology, Ecology, and other plant-related topics.
The Botany Syllabus for NEET 2026 helps students understand how plants grow, survive, and interact with the environment. Check the important topics from the Botany syllabus for NEET 2026 here.
Botany Syllabus for NEET 2026 |
Chapter Name | Topics Covered |
Cell – The Unit of Life | Cell theory, overview of cells, prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells |
Cell Cycle and Cell Division | Cell cycle, phases of cell cycle, significance of mitosis, meiosis I, meiosis II, full process of meiosis, significance of meiosis |
The Living World | What is living, diversity in the living world, binomial nomenclature, and taxonomic categories |
Biological Classification | Types of classification: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia, acellular organisms, symbiotic organisms |
Plant Kingdom | Classification system, taxonomy, algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms |
Morphology of Flowering Plants | Root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, seed, semi-technical description of flowering plant, important families |
Anatomy of Flowering Plants | Tissues, simple tissues, complex tissues, tissue system, plant anatomy |
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants | Early experiments, site of photosynthesis, pigments, light reaction, dark reaction, C4 pathway, photorespiration, factors affecting photosynthesis |
Respiration in Plants | Plant respiration, glycolysis, fermentation, aerobic respiration, respiratory balance sheet, amphibolic pathway, respiratory quotient |
Plant Growth and Development | Growth, growth rates, differentiation, dedifferentiation, redifferentiation, development, plant growth regulators |
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants | Flower structure, pre-fertilisation events (pollen grain, female gametophyte, pollination), post-fertilisation events (embryo, seed, fruit), apomixis, polyembryony |
Principle of Inheritance and Variation | Genetics, Mendel’s laws, inheritance of one and two genes, polygenic inheritance, pleiotropy, sex determination, mutation, genetic disorders, chromosomal disorders |
Molecular Basis of Inheritance | DNA, RNA world, search for genetic material, DNA replication, transcription, genetic code, RNA as adapter, translation, gene regulation, human genome project, DNA fingerprinting |
Microbes in Human Welfare | Microbes in household, sewage treatment, biogas production, biocontrol, biofertilisers |
Organisms and Population | Organisms and environment, populations, population growth, life history variation, population interactions |
Ecosystem | Ecosystem structure, function, energy flow, and ecological pyramids |
Biodiversity and Conservation | Biodiversity, patterns, loss of biodiversity, conservation methods, need for conservation |
NEET Zoology Syllabus 2026
NEET 2026 Zoology syllabus covers all the main topics that help students build a strong base in animal biology. These chapters are important because many NEET biology questions are asked from them. The NEET Zoology Syllabus is expected to stay the same as last year, with key units like Diversity in Living Organisms, Structural Organisation in Animals, Cell Structure and Function, Human Physiology, and Reproduction, among others. Find the detailed NEET Zoology Syllabus 2026 here:
NEET Zoology Syllabus 2026 |
Chapter Name | Topics Covered |
Structural Organisation in Animals (including the Frog) | Tissues: epithelium, connective, muscular, nervous; Cockroach; Frog anatomy |
Biomolecules | Chemical composition analysis, metabolites, micromolecules, macromolecules, carbohydrates, amino acids, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, RNA, DNA, enzymes, dynamic state of body constituents |
Breathing and Exchange of Gases | Breathing and respiration, respiratory organs, human respiratory system, mechanism of breathing, respiratory volumes, gas exchange, transport of gases, regulation of respiration, respiratory disorders |
Body Fluids and Circulation | Blood composition, plasma, formed elements, blood groups, coagulation, lymph, circulatory pathways, double circulation, coronary circulation, human heart and vessels, ECG, regulation of cardiac activity, circulatory disorders |
Excretory Products & Their Elimination | Excretion types, human excretory system, nephron, urine formation, concentration of filtrate, micturition, kidney function regulation (kidney, hypothalamus, adrenal, heart), excretory disorders, renal failure treatment |
Locomotion and Movement | Locomotory organs, types of movement, muscles and skeletal muscles, muscle contraction and relaxation, skeletal system, joints, related disorders |
Neural Control & Coordination | Human neural system, neuron, nerve impulse, synapse, neurotransmitters, CNS, brain, spinal cord |
Chemical Coordination and Integration | Endocrine system, hormones, glands (hypothalamus, pituitary, pineal, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus, adrenal, pancreas, gonads), hormones of GI tract, heart, kidney, non-endocrine tissues, feedback, hormone action |
Animal Kingdom | Taxonomy, Kingdom Animalia, phyla: Porifera, Coelenterata, Ctenophora, Platyhelminthes, Nemathelminthes, Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Echinodermata, Hemichordata, Chordata; subphyla, vertebrate classes: Cyclostomata, Pisces (Chondrichthyes, Osteichthyes), Amphibia, Reptiles, Aves, Mammalia |
Human Reproduction | Male and female reproductive systems, spermatogenesis, oogenesis, semen, sperm structure, ovum, menstrual cycle, fertilisation, implantation, sex determination, pregnancy, embryonic development, parturition, lactation |
Reproductive Health | Reproductive health, population, contraceptive methods, MTP, STDs, infertility, assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) |
Evolution | Origin of life, evolutionary theories, evidence, adaptive radiation, natural and artificial selection, Hardy-Weinberg principle, speciation, human evolution |
Human Health and Diseases | Common diseases, protozoan diseases, immunity (innate and acquired), lymphoid organs, immunisation, vaccination, transplantation, autoimmunity, AIDS, cancer, drug and alcohol abuse, adolescence, addiction |
Biotechnology: Principles & Processes | Principles of biotechnology, genetic engineering, recombinant DNA technology, tools, DNA isolation and amplification, insertion into host, GMO production, biotech applications in agriculture and medicine, transgenic animals, and ethical issues |